Your daughter is a wonderful helper at home anddiligent student at school ... Time flies fast and the girl is already out of childhood,of the favorite toys, only a teddy bear remained , with which it is so pleasant to fall asleep .. but problems of adolescence began to appear. A teenage girl has new hobbies and friends, her character is changing, she is trying to pay more attention to her appearance and with her studies recently, not everything is as smooth as before ... In this material we will discuss issuesgrowing up girls and tell you how to cope with the emerging problems to parents in transitional age in girls.
The transitional (pubertal) period in a girl is the time of sexual development and maturation of the child. What age is transitional according to child psychologists? Each child is individual and the time of puberty for a girl may start earlier or later than her peers. But most girls turn into adolescents between the ages of 10 and 14-15.
The work of hormones in the child's body is activated, the daughter grows faster, the body changes, takes on more feminine forms, the genitals begin to function differently, on skin hair grows. But adolescent changes in girls growing up concern not only the body: the girl grows up morally, her values, psychology and perception of the world around her change. Parents, mothers in the first place, should help their child cross this barrier into adulthood.
Most girls in adolescence growth and weight indicators are slightly higher than those of boys. A thirteen-year-old schoolgirl is often not satisfied with her appearance (ears of an irregular shape, eyes set close), figure and weight. It is necessary to convince the daughter that she is beautiful and attractive, the opinions of the mother and older sister are very important to her. Acne on the face, which often appear in adolescent girls, is the most common problem during this period. Sign up the girl to the beautician, buy her special productsto combat teenage acne.
Dream books, horoscopes and various fortune-telling are new interests of your daughter. Also, in transitional age, girls will have their first sympathy for opposite sex... Unrequited feelings can be stressful. The child seems to be torn into two parts: it seems that it is necessary to study, and the head is occupied with something completely different, thinks only about love and relationships. Find the strength to support your daughter, talk to her heart to heart, suggest (not order).
A teenage girl in adolescence is increasingly interested in relationships with boys. Tell her about sex, about contraceptive options. It is important that the teenage girl can trust her parents. If your daughter has a boyfriend, carefully monitor the situation, but do not go too far with instructions and moralizing.
In adolescence, girls have a fear of becoming a black sheep in the company of girlfriends. The girl wants to be the same as everyone else: to dress like her peers, to have similar accessories. Appearance is very important to her now.
The growing up child is already ready to take an active part in cleaning the house, to learn how to cook basic meals. , wash up. All these skills will come in handy for your daughter in the future, do not be afraid to increase the list of her household duties.
Every girl should have a hobby (knitting, embroidery, making crafts with her own hands ). Favorite work gives inspiration, and its results can be boasted among friends. Make sure that your daughter correctly perceives all the pros and cons of her appearance, does not exaggerate the problems.
Next, we will tell you in detail about the main problems appear in adolescence in girlsand ways of help from parents during this difficult period for the child. Psychologist's advice will help you find a common language with your teenage girl and help you overcome problems so that the transitional age for your child is less painful.
Hopefully the tips posted above help you better understand your growing up daughter and transitional age will not turn into a long and painful test for her.
In girls and boys, it comes on suddenly, and always earlier than you think. Today's children become adolescents as early as 9-10 years old. Together with all the features adolescence, parents are faced with three global tasks:
- how not to lose control over
- how not to ruin a relationship with a teenager.
- how, in general, to survive in the next few years
If you are a girl's mom and your daughter is approaching this magical age, keep this collection for yourself. Here is everything you need to know about the person your baby will soon become.
1. She wants you to hug and hug her like the little girl she was just recently. Except when she doesn't want to. Don't even think about touching her if she doesn't want to!
2. You are for her the most popular and classy person in the whole wide world. Seriously.
She can admire you, and after five minutes, she can say that you need to see a plastic surgeon. But by lunchtime, you're best friends again.
4 ... She is smart and sarcastic. Too much that she didn't get it from time to time.
5. She's really funny. And you are not funny. Never.
6 ... She is able to sweep, slamming doors, with the force of a tornado. But again she did not close the refrigerator door properly.
7. She will hate everything you buy for her clothes. Yes, she liked that blue skirt. But exactly the same, but green, she would never wear. If you forbid her to wear winter boots with thick soles and a sweater - you will hear that you do not understand anything.
8 ... She uses all of your lotion. And all the shampoo. And a scrub. And your precious bottle of Oat Protein and Shiitake Mushroom Extract.
9. She is secretly (or not so secretly) trying to go to school with painted eyes. Don't let her do that.
10. She can eat fruit fitness bars seven days a week for breakfast, lunch and dinner. It is useless to offer an alternative.
11. She believes that you can do anything. It's true.
12 ... She believes that she can do anything. This is also true. But tomorrow she will seriously doubt that she can do anything. Your task is to remind her of the truth.
13. Pink is for little girls. She wants the walls in her room to be turquoise and the curtains to be lime.
14. She wants to go to the drawing this week. The next, she's into karate. Don't worry, it's okay, she's trying to figure out who she is.
15. She needs personal space. If you don’t know, she will write “do not enter” on her door in pencil.
16 ... For her, the worst thing is if she has something different from other girls.
She recently discovered sarcasm. But, listening to her sharpness and taunts, be gentle with her and do not respond in kind. She can blurt out something like that, but so far she cannot defend herself.
18. She still needs her mom. But she would never admit it.
19 ... She looks back at you for a clue on how to behave as a woman in this world. Please behave accordingly.
20 ... She really needs your approval. She really wants to hear from you that she did everything great. Praise her.
21. Be prepared for her to roll her eyes if you start complimenting her. Don't be fooled by this. Continue to praise her.
22. She will ask you to take every kitten, puppy, turtle, squirrel and bird that will be in your yard to your home. But she would gladly give her younger brother at auction to the highest bidder.
23 ... She loves to spend the money you give her.
She is not you. She may be like you. She can do something just like you. She can have a voice like you. But she is herself, her own personality. Don't try to make yourself out of her.
25. She now reads really cool books like Harry Potter or The Chronicles of Narnia. She is now watching a movie in which there are no smeshariki and minions. Take a moment and talk to her about cinema and literature. She has something to tell you.
26. There will still be collapses, breakups and atomic bomb explosions. Especially when she didn't get enough sleep.
27 ... She is a charming blend of clumsiness and elegance, self-control and insecurity.
28. But she is already beginning to compare herself with others. She will certainly find that she is missing something.
29. Tell her that she is just a miracle.
30 ... Everyone. God's. Day.
Based on materials from thenextfamily.com
It would seem that until recently, the daughter was a sweet angel, obedient and funny, and suddenly something happened to her - inexplicable whims, a sharp change in mood, occasionally - hysteria. Do not be afraid of such changes, because the girl is growing, and sooner or later her puberty begins. What signs accompany this "growing up", what can be considered early puberty and how should parents respond to it? We will try to answer these questions in the presented material.
Signs of puberty in girls, or what is happening in the body
Puberty in girls lasts 2 years and ends with puberty - this time falls on the first menstruation. Doctors still cannot name the timing of puberty that is suitable for the norm - it is believed that this period is variable: it can begin at 9 years old and at 11, and at 13. If signs of puberty are present at the age of 7 years, or are absent, when the child is already 15 years old, then this is a cause for concern. All other years that fell on the condition in question are normal. About early puberty will be written later, but let's make a reservation right away - the girl's parents should not make any independent decisions about this. Only a doctor can establish the real reason early puberty, prescribe drug therapy, which, however, also applies to late puberty.
Note:during the observations, the doctors revealed the following - the earlier it started puberty the girl, the sooner it will end. That is, if a girl at 9 years old already has signs of puberty, then in a year and a half, the first menstruation can be expected, but if these signs are noted at the age of 14, then two or two and a half years may pass before the first menstruation.
Signs of normal puberty in a girl:
We should also mention the most main feature puberty - menstruation. The first menstruation, as a rule, appears in a girl at 13 years old, but this age is very conditional! There are many cases when the first bleeding was at the age of 11 and this was not a pathology. Let's make a reservation right away - menstrual cycle will "form" and stabilize within about 12 months, during this period bleeding will be irregular, may be absent for 1-2 months, and this "behavior" of the girl's body is quite normal. As soon as the girl's first menstruation begins, her growth slows down dramatically and after that, in total, the child will add another 5 cm in height.
Parents should pay special attention to preparing the girl for the first menstruation, and, of course, the mother should take care of this. Regardless of the age at which your period started, it can be very scary for your baby. Yes, children are now accelerated. Yes, they sometimes know more than adults. And nevertheless, experts emphasize the importance of conversations between a girl and her mother on the topic of puberty, the first menstruation - not a single book, not a single girlfriend, not a single video from the Internet will convey the necessary information to a girl. And then, such trusting relationship with a mother who will be able to listen and talk even on "intimate" topics, will become a guarantee of close relationships in the future.
Psychological problems of the girl's puberty
The above-described signs of the condition under consideration are quite capable of surprising not only the parents (“when did she manage to grow up”), but also the girl herself. And during this period, it is important not to leave her alone with her questions, fears and doubts.
First, you will need to tell the girl why such changes occur with her body and body.... If this happened earlier than that of her friends, then it is worth emphasizing the importance of such an event as puberty, and clearly indicate that there are no deviations in development, all this is natural.
Secondly, it is worth watching carefully for a girl who had puberty in later years - she will feel too uncomfortable in the company of her peers, doubt her inferiority. And here you need to become a psychologist, explain to the girl that puberty takes place in different ages, you can even embellish reality and tell that the mother herself had this period at 14-15 years.
Thirdly, you need to talk in detail about menstruation. But right away you need to stipulate that these topics are too personal, "intimate" and tell your friends that your period has already begun is not worth it. Yes, this means that "the girl has matured," but this does not at all mean that she has become an adult, so the mother will need to talk and teach her daughter all the intricacies of behavior among her friends.
Note: A girl's perception of change during puberty is directly related to how close her relationship is with her mother. Therefore, try to "establish contact" from childhood - it will be easier to have conversations on "intimate" topics, and in the future, a trusting relationship will develop between two close people.
Early puberty in girls
Premature puberty in girls has its own characteristics:
- changes in the mammary glands began quickly and before the age of 9 years;
- hair growth is noted female type under the age of 9;
- the girl's growth stops;
- the appearance of menstruation before the age of seven.
Particular attention should be paid to the fact that the appearance of menstrual bleeding in a girl with premature puberty does not at all mean that she has become a woman - such bleeding is also called bezovulatory / menstrual-like, that is, the egg from the girl's ovary does not leave for fertilization into the uterine cavity.
Such premature puberty in girls is a deviation from the norm and has several forms of flow.
Classification of premature puberty in girls
Gynecologists and endocrinologists distinguish several forms of the condition under consideration:
Causes of early puberty in girls
The following factors can lead to the condition under consideration:
- hereditary predisposition - early puberty is passed in the family from generation to generation, but does not affect the reproductive abilities of the female body;
- problems in the hypothalamus and / or pituitary gland, which leads to excessive production of hormones;
- various neoplasms of a benign or malignant nature in the ovaries.
Very often, girls with premature puberty are born to women who have smoked / used alcohol and drugs during pregnancy, or have a history of endocrine diseases.
How to treat
Only after a complete diagnosis and a series of specific examinations will the doctor be able to tell what therapy should be used to correct the girl's sexual development. It is quite possible that you just need to choose a diet and normalize the child's psycho-emotional background. But often hormonal drugs are used to normalize the condition - only specialists should prescribe such medications.
Surgical treatment is prescribed only if the girl has been diagnosed with a tumor of the adrenal glands, ovaries or hypothalamus - the tumor is simply removed and the processes of puberty proceed within normal limits.
As for the late puberty of a girl, it will most likely be about hormonal problems and / or malformations of the genital organs. Usually, hormonal drugs can solve the problem, but they can only be prescribed by doctors.
Tsygankova Yana Alexandrovna, medical columnist, therapist of the highest qualification category
It seems that only recently you brought a small screaming bundle home, and now this bundle has grown and turned into a wonderful girl faced with thousands of questions.
Most often, the transitional age in girls occurs at 10-11 years, but in rare cases this moment can come 1-2 years in one direction or another. The duration of this process depends on the speed of the formation of forms and the settling of hormones in the girl's body. On average, the transitional age lasts up to 15-17 years. In some cases, with some physical or mental abnormalities, it can take up to 23-25 \u200b\u200byears.
The transitional age is a difficult period, during which problems appear not only for children, but also for their adult parents. How to correctly determine the transitional age for girls up to how old, and for what reasons it is delayed.
Primary signs of puberty.
Each sex age has its own signs with the help of which adults have the opportunity to identify an impending problem or conversation about first love, complexes, tantrums, depression and physiological changes.
1. There is an expansion of the pelvic bones, visually noticeable rounding of the hips and buttocks.
2. There is an increase in areola pigmentation.
3. The germination of the first hairs on the pubis and armpits begins, the mammary gland continues to grow and round.
4. There is preparation for the menstrual cycle and its immediate beginning, and establishment.
5. Unstable psychological state with frequent mood swings.
6. Passing a lot of time in front of the mirror.
7. A striking change of wardrobe.
Physiological changes in the girl during the transition period.
Enhanced performance thyroid gland and the pituitary gland leads to an intense release of hormones into the young girl's body, which, in turn, leads to lightning-fast growth and external changes that often frighten the teenager. Due to the inherent curiosity of the female being, girls begin to spend a lot of time near the mirror, trying to study in detail and understand the changes in their bodies. It was at this time that young creatures begin to be most often interested in cosmetics, creams, and perfumes. External changes and rounding of the figure often lead to such an unpleasant thing as acne. Teenage acne is probably the biggest disorder that little girls try to manage on their own. Acne and transitional age in girls up to how old can walk hand in hand, directly depends on the degree of skin care. It is at this time that hundreds of questions fall on girls, the answers to which will be revealed either with your help or without it. Mom, it is at this time that your ability to listen, tell, instruct on the true path must be shown with the utmost care and a sense of tact. Girls in adolescence are very vulnerable, overcritical of their appearance. Therefore, always choose expressions regarding their wardrobe, tastes, makeup, lifestyle.
It is during this period that you can become a best friend, talking about the upcoming changes and ways to deal with them, or move away from your bloodline for many more years.
Parents of adolescents should know when the transitional age for girls and boys ends, and its main stages. This information will help you get through a difficult period for the whole family and maintain a warm relationship with the children.
When adolescent girls end up in adolescence
Stages of transitional age in girls
Growing up is a complex and multi-step process. Teenage crisis stands out from others as the most difficult. At this time, the formation of the reproductive system takes place. The girl becomes a girl, her body prepares for its main function - motherhood.
Puberty begins earlier in girls than in boys, lasts a little longer and is generally more relaxed.
Individual bursts of hormonal problems are possible, so it is important for parents to know not only when the transitional age ends, but also its main stages:
- Pre-puberty starts pretty early. At 8-11 years old, invisible changes begin to occur in the baby's body. The growth of the body is accelerated, the mammary glands swell, and hairs appear on the body.
- At the age of 11-14 years, the first menstruation begins - menarche, and this is considered the beginning of puberty. There is a sharp increase in bones and muscles. Sexual hubbubs activate secretion sebaceous glandspimples and bad smell body. This is the most difficult period in the life of a young woman, it lasts up to 17-16 years. It is important for parents to be very considerate and considerate.
- Between the ages of 15 and 18, a girl has a stable menstrual cycle. The skin is cleared of acne, and the body gains feminine curves. This means that the period of adolescence is over. However, the growth and formation of the skeleton will continue until 20-22 years.
Each stage of puberty has its own special characteristics. You should not try to speed up or, on the contrary, slow down natural processes.
At what age will there be signs that the transitional age is ending
The end of puberty is not only awaiting parents, but also teenagers themselves. Unstable mental condition and specific diseases cause significant discomfort. It is difficult to determine the time frame, they are too vague and depend on a number of external and internal factors.
Signs of the end of puberty in girls:
- stable menstrual cycle
- lack of sharp jumps in height and weight
- fully formed mammary glands
- hair appears on the arms, legs, armpits and groin
- the figure loses its angularity, becomes rounded
- the first signs of libido appear
- the mental state is stabilized
